Registration closing, and when is a weed invasive

The last day to register for our annual GRN workshop is Friday, June 14, 2013. We are planning for an interactive set of discussions and tours of prairie restorations. Join us!

When is a weed invasive?

In my last post on king devil I said “most” managers feel this weed is invasive, including myself. Stephen Packard responds back that “This alien hawkweed is not a problem” at his sites. You can read his full comment by clicking on this page by his name. Steve could be right.

If you polled a passel of natural areas managers you would likely find agreement on the following being invasive: sweet clover, leafy spurge, reed canary grass, phragmites, teasel, purple loosestrife, Lespedeza cuniata, and birdsfoot trefoil.

The following weeds might receive mixed opinions on their invasiveness: wild parsnip, Canada thistle, day lily.

After twenty years of going after king devil and not eradicating it I feel comfortable calling it a medium difficulty invasive. This could be due to our soils supporting it better than other places. I would not rank it nearly as difficult as birdsfoot trefoil. Maybe the king devil is just some punk.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

The Devil King by Bill Kleiman

king devil hieracium pratense invasive

King devil, Hieracium pratense, or H. caespitosum  is sometimes called field hawkweed. it is in the composite family. It is a weed and considered invasive by many managers, including yours truly.  Do not confuse this plant with native H. longipilum which blooms a few weeks after king devil.

king_devil_07

The map shows a lot of occurrences of this weed on the main unit of Nachusa Grasslands preserve, but we have reduced this weed to a sprinkling of plants here and there.  We find we can patrol for this weed and others like sweet clover and birdsfoot trefoil at the same time, so the effort for this king devil control does not feel onerous.  For all weeds start off with an experimental attitude.  One early task is to mark a map with all the occurrences you find.  This helps you see if you have a realistic chance of success.

king devil w squirt bottle

To figure out what methods work search the web and talk to colleagues, and try some different techniques.  We find Element 3A or Crossbow works well on king devil.  We spray all the basal leaves of the flowering and the nearby non-flowering plants with a backpack or squirt bottle.  We then pluck off the flowers as we have noticed the sprayed plants seem to produce a viable looking seed as they die.  We put the flowers heads in a bag or disposable glove we tend to carry in our pockets, and then pitch that bag into the kitchen garbage bag.  It feels good to do this.

You might try a few different herbicides as an experiment, or perhaps you can dig them up. Try clearing one area and see how it goes.

We sometimes mark weed occurrences with 1″ by 2″ wood stakes.  We have used pvc pipe as shown but it curls over in fires.  We often GPS occurrences using smart phone apps like MotionX GPS.

We like to make three visits to all weed outbreaks per year to get great results.  Two visits per year makes progress.  One visit per year breaks even.  A visit every few years is likely worthless.

Be a happy weed warrior.  Weed work is fun, not a burden.  Keep saying this to yourself.

Cheers!

 

 

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | 1 Comment

How to run the Birchmeier Herbicide backpacks

HOW TO RUN THE BIRCHMEIER HERBICIDE BACKPACKS
Bill Kleiman June 4, 2013

IMG_2103Birchmeier packs are about $300 each. Four gallon model shown. They are well made with brass and steel and stainless steel along with plastic parts. Viton seals on the piston work well for the mineral oil solvent we use for the Element 4 (Garlon 4) triclopyr. We use this herbicide mix to kill woody plants. You can use water based herbicides in these too, but we tend to use Solo piston pumps or SP System for water herbicides as they cost a lot less than Birchmeier.

The green plastic tub holding the pack controls drips and gives the pack a home both in the truck bed and on the storage shelf. I leave the shoulder straps hanging outside the tub in case some herbicide is in the tub bottom.

That white pvc 1.5 inch pipe is zip tied to the pump to hold the nozzle wand and handle for storage. The clips that come with the pack do not grip them tight enough.

IMG_2105Before going out check that this nut is finger tight on the wand. If loose, the tip drips a lot.

IMG_2104This brass nut should also be finger tight. I tighten it gently with a pliers to make sure it is tight. If loose, herbicide leaks down your butt.

IMG_2102This pump uses this grease reservoir to lube the piston. Each day of use you are to turn the plastic nut I am holding one half turn. That pushes a little grease onto the piston which is inside that brass housing. I used axle grease.

IMG_2100If you can feel you have pressure at the pump but not much is coming out the tip it may be this white filter is clogged. I have not had one clog but it could happen. The white strainer is threaded into the brass nozzle, which threads into the handle. First, I would check the tip as something may have clogged it. Rinse in water or tap tip to unclog. Don’t stick metal things in the tip hole.
And by the way….when spraying for basal bark work, a low pressure is better for minimal overspray.

IMG_2098The pump should be stored in the up position, with the handle as shown. Doing this apparently keeps the piston from sticking. If left down the first pump is hard as the piston is stuck somehow. That handle extension you unscrew and store.

IMG_2103

The pack lid should be screwed snug, not tight, as tight damages the gasket seal.

Don’t fill the pack with mix as that is heavy and you are more likely to get a little spilling out the lid vent hole.

When done:
• Wipe off pack. If the shoulder straps got herbicide on them use a hose and rinse straps. Don’t get water on the top lid if you are using mineral oil as solvent.
• Store with handle in up position.
• If using for mineral oil basal bark work, don’t add water to the pack as it makes the mineral oil like yogurt.
• Move the pack gently between vehicle and storage shelves.
• We do not empty the tank and clean out unit as all the makers suggest. They must have more time.
End.
T:\Nachusa Project\Stewardship\WEEDS\Sprayers

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

GRN workshop registration closes June 14

Join us in Columbia Missouri for presentations, discussions, and field trips. Register now!

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

How to register

To register for our workshop just click on the “Annual GRN Workshop” tab just under the header photo above. Make our day and register early.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Registration open

Go to the Annual GRN Workshop tab and register.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | Leave a comment

Welcome!

This new blog site is a creation of yours truly, Bill Kleiman.  I am new to the menus and widgets, footers and headers.  So forgive my initial clunky handling of this blog.

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments