Basal bark application on honeysuckle part 1

Basal bark works.  Applying brush herbicide with a mineral oil carrier allows the herbicide to be sprayed on the bark.  The mix absorbs into the basal cells of the bark where all the action occurs in a tree or shrub.  Hence the term, basal bark herbicide application.

Below is the expensive Birchmeier backpack sprayer.  Many people use these because their seals hold up better with the mineral oil carrier. Elsewhere on this blog I have written about these packs. There may be other packs that do as well.  Let us know if you have a pack you have time tested.

birchmeier-img_2098

Below are some of our paint roller applicators sticking out of the buckets.  In the bucket is an inch of basal bark mineral oil herbicide mix.  You have a 5 inch long paint roller on a handle cut to about 30 Inches.  There is a screen to roll back and forth on to get rid of the excess solution.  Make sure roller has stopped dripping!  Then take roller to your honeysuckle and roll the solution on the stems.  This works.  basal-bark-bucketsbasal-bark-paint-roller-and-screen-in-bucket

The advantage of basal bark herbicide application:

  • It is several times faster than cutting and treating the shrub.
  • It is quiet and safer than running a saw.
  • It works as well as cut stem treatments.

More posts on this topic will follow.

Also see Kaleb Baker’s study showing great results using basal bark herbicide:  https://www.nachusagrasslands.org/nachusa-blog/a-study-on-controlling-amur-honeysuckle-lonicera-maackii

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About Grassland Restoration Network blog

Bill Kleiman, Julianne Mason, and Mike Saxton publish this blog. Bill's daytime job is director of Nachusa Grasslands with The Nature Conservancy. Julianne works for the Forest Preserve District of Will County. Mike Saxton works for the Missouri Botanical Garden at their Shaw Nature Reserve. We are looking for guest authors on various topics of grassland habitat restoration. Contact us with your ideas.
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9 Responses to Basal bark application on honeysuckle part 1

  1. Adam Thada's avatar Adam Thada says:

    I like seeing the process of branches coming down, and keeping track of where I’ve been / where I’m going. In hi-vis areas where I want attention (to show work being done) this is also a plus.

    Thought I freely admit I’ve never used basal bark and now I’m intrigued. Could I get started with a regular plastic backpack sprayer without doing too much damage to seals one time?

    Thanks

    • Grassland Restoration Network blog's avatar Bill Kleiman says:

      A “regular” pack may work for a while, or a long time. I have heard various reports. Do get all the water out of the pack as water and mineral oil can produce a pudding in your pack. Give basal bark a try. Buy some blue tree marking paint to prove it to yourself.

  2. Barbara's avatar Barbara says:

    We have been basil barking for six years. It is by far the most efficient way to manage invasives. We have had great success basal barking buckthorn, honeysuckle, autumn olive, multiflora Rose, oriental bittersweet, Siberian elm, hybrid invasive pear, Russian mulberry and even some natives that can be aggressive- box elder and prickly ash for example. We are getting our farm back!

    • Adam Thada's avatar Adam Thada says:

      Barbara: “Basil” barking? I’ve had some fragrant basil, but never had it bark before! 😉

      Your results are inspiring! Question for you (+ Bill):
      1) what is the upper limit on stem diameter? I’m dealing with some large mulberry…
      2) what is advantage to mineral oil vs. diesel?

      • Grassland Restoration Network blog's avatar Bill Kleiman says:

        1. No upper limit I have seen. I tend to be a band of herbicide around the tree equal to the diameter of the tree.
        2. Diesel stinks when you get it in your clothes, but it costs less. The mineral oil carrier has some other chemicals in it that the makers likely would tell you make them much better. I don’t know. I stopped using diesel after hearing complaints about people getting it on their clothes.

  3. Brian Oliver's avatar Brian Oliver says:

    I too like to cut down and clean up my efforts. It makes me quite proud to be able to see through the trees in this particular 1&1/2 acres adjoining my property that I took on as a challenge. But this stuff (bush honeysuckle) is everywhere so I can’t envision ‘cleaning up’ after myself throughout the township. I am curious about the length of time it takes for the honeysuckle to break down after it has been killed.

    • Grassland Restoration Network blog's avatar Bill Kleiman says:

      Thanks for comment, Brian. After a shrub is killed with herbicide it will break down over the next few years. Bigger shrubs stand around longer. I have used a brush mower to knock down honeysuckle after they have been killed, but usually our controlled fires get rid of them.

      You can also mow the live plants and spray the re-sprouts in late spring as they emerge. I like to spray re-sprouts with the same basal bark mix, getting the herbicide close to the ground on the shredded stummp and the little emerging stems. I am not aiming for the leaves. Last year I painted blue 40 shrubs I did this way and tracked them over the summer. All died.

  4. Mary Zaander's avatar Mary Zaander says:

    Thanks for the good information about “basal barking”! I find it a very effective and efficient technique in situations where the woody debris doesn’t cause a site access problem. Additionally when working during sap flow season, the herbicide doesn’t move off target with a basal bark application as it sometimes does with cut stump. I am cautious, though, when using oil based triclopyr (G4) in wetlands or over snow. I do find many good occasions to use Aqua-Glyphosate on cut stumps in wetlands.

  5. Pingback: Invasive Shrub Treatment Methods – Cut Stump and Basal Bark Comparison | grassland restoration network

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